rdos/boot/fat32.asm

	; Bootsector for FAT32 filesystems
	org 0x0800
	jmp short init
	nop

	; WORD reserved sector count
rsc:	equ ( $$ + 0x00E )

	; BYTE number of sectors per cluster
sc:	equ ( $$ + 0x00D )

	; BYTE number of FATs
fn:	equ ( $$ + 0x010 )

	; WORD number of root directory entries
rde:	equ ( $$ + 0x011 )

	; DWORD hidden sector count (partition offset)
po:	equ ( $$ + 0x01C )

	; DWORD sectors per FAT
sf:	equ ( $$ + 0x024 )

	; BYTE drive number (we set it from dl)
dn:	equ ( $$ + 0x040 )

	; Area for BPB
	times (0x5A - ($-$$)) db 0

init:	xor ax, ax
	mov ds, ax
	mov es, ax
	mov ss, ax
	mov sp, 0x7C00

	mov si, sp
	mov di, 0x0800
	mov cx, 0x0100
	rep movsw
	jmp 0x0:main

msg:	pop si
mloop:	lodsb
	test al, al
	jz mend
	mov ah, 0x0e
	mov bx, 7
	int 0x10
	jmp mloop
mend:	push si
	ret

dskerr: call msg
	db "DISK", 0
err:	call msg
	db "ERR", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
hlt:	hlt
	jmp hlt

	; offsets relative to FS
readd:	; add offset of cluster data area to DX:AX
	push cx
	mov di, [rde]
	mov cl, 4
	shr di, cl ; 32 bytes per entry
	add ax, di
	adc dx, 0
	pop cx
readr:	; add offset to rootdir to DX:AX (FAT12/FAT16 only)
	push cx
	xor ch, ch
	mov cl, byte [fn]
fatlp:	add ax, [sf]
	adc dx, [sf+2]
	loop fatlp
	pop cx
readf:	; add offset to FAT table to DX:AX
	add ax, word [rsc]
	adc dx, 0
readp:	; read sector DX:AX from partition
	add ax, word [po]
	adc dx, word [po+2]
	jc err
read_:	; read sector DX:AX from disk
	; qword sector number DX:AX
	push cs
	push cs
	push dx
	push ax

	; dword target buffer: BX:0
	push bx
	push cs

	; word sector number
	push cx

	; size & passing
	mov bp, 0x10
	push bp

	mov si, sp
	mov ah, 0x42
	mov dl, 0x80
	stc
	int 0x13
	jc dskerr

	add sp, bp

	ret

next:	; Advances DX:AX to next FAT entry
	push ax
	push bx

	; shift 2 left for dword-sized FAT entries
	; shift 9 right for sector size
	mov cl, 7
shftl:	clc
	rcr dx, 1
	rcr ax, 1
	loop shftl

	mov bx, 0xA0
	mov cx, 1
	call readf

	pop bx

	; get lower part of cluster number
	pop si
	; multiply with 4
        sal si, 1
        sal si, 1
	; make sure its within sector range
        and si, 0x1FF
	add si, buf
	; load dword from FAT
	lodsw
	mov dx, [si]

	ret

	; reads current cluster into [dest]
readc:	; load cluster number
	push ax
	push dx

	; subtract the two dummy entries from FAT start
	sub ax, 2
	sbb dx, 0

	; convert cluster number to sector number
	; this is some cheapo multiplication with 2^n
	mov cl, [sc]
l02:	shr cl, 1
	jz l02e
	clc
        rcl ax, 1
        rcl dx, 1
	jmp l02
l02e:
	; dx:ax is now sector num in data area
	mov cx, [sc]
	xor ch, ch

	call readd

	xchg bp, cx
	mov cl, 5
	sal bp, cl
	add bx, bp

	pop dx
	pop ax

	ret

	; load cluster chain DX:AX to [dest]:0
load:	mov bx, 0x07C0
lloop:	call readc
	call next
	cmp word dx, 0x0FFF
	jne lloop
	ret

	; Search for first entry with matching fsattr
search:	mov si, (0x7C00-0x20)
loop:	add si, 0x20
	; check if entry is valid
	mov al, [si]
	; unallocated direntry
	test al, al
	jz end
	; deleted files
	cmp al, 0xE2
	je loop
	; check attr
	mov al, [si+11]
	and al, 0x5C
	cmp al, ah
	jne loop
	ret

loadr:	mov ax, 2
	xor dx, dx
	jmp load

loadf:	call search
	jne end
	mov ax, [si+0x1A]
	mov dx, [si+0x14]
	jmp load

main:	; load root directory
	call loadr
	; search for first system directory
	mov ah, 0x14
	call loadf
	; search for first system file
	mov ah, 0x04
	call loadf
	; jump
	jmp 0:0x7C00

end:	call msg
	db "DIR", 0
	jmp err

	; Padding and signature
	times (0x1FE - ($-$$)) db 0
	dw 0xAA55
buf: