rdos/boot/kernel.asm

	cpu 8086
	org 0x500
	jmp init

	%include "inc/bpb.asm"

banner:	db "rdos", 0xA, 0xD, 0

	; syscalls push a register set to stack
	; this is for accessing it
rsdssi: equ 0x08
rsesdi: equ 0x0C
rsbp:   equ 0x10
rslpad: equ 0x12
rscsip: equ 0x14
rsflag: equ 0x18

lpads:	times 0x30 call entry

entry:	push bp
	; BX+0C: ES:DI
	push es
	push di
	; BX+08: DS:SI
	push ds
	push si
	; BX+00: AX,CX,DX,BX
	push bx
	push dx
	push cx
	push ax

	mov ax, ss
	mov es, ax
	mov bx, sp

	; This needs to be done when coming from userspace
	mov ax, cs
	mov ss, ax
	xor sp, sp

	; Jump back to userspace
ujump:	cli
	mov ax, es
	mov ss, ax
	mov sp, bx

	; Pop whole registerset
	; base registers
	pop ax
	pop cx
	pop dx
	pop bx
	; string ptrs
	pop si
	pop ds
	pop di
	pop es
	; BP is special
	pop bp
	; skip landing pad number
	add sp, 2
	; pop IP, CS and flags
	iret

	; Processes register set DS:BX as syscall
scall:	; Clear status flags
	and byte [bx+rsflag], 0
	ret

	; No such subfunction
sferr:	; set carry
	or byte [bx+rsflag], 1
	ret

	; Subfunction table
sftab:	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	; 10
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	; 20
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, setint, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	; 30
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, getint, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr
	dw sferr, sferr, sferr, sferr

	; IN	al	number
	; OUT	bx	al * 4
times4:	push ax
	xor ah, ah
	add al, al
	add al, al
	mov bx, ax
	pop ax
	ret

	; DOS 2+ - GET INTERRUPT VECTOR
	; IN	al	interrupt number
	; OUT	es:bx	current interrupt handler
getint:	push ds
	; DS=0
	xor bx, bx
	mov ds, bx
	; BX=AL*4
	call times4
	les bx, [bx]
	pop ds
	ret

	; DOS 25h: Set interrupt vector
	; IN	al	interrupt number
	;	ds:dx	entry point
setint:	push es
	push bx
	; ES=0
	xor bx, bx
	mov es, bx
	; BX=AL*4
	call times4
	mov [es:bx], dx
	mov ax, ds
	mov [es:bx+2], ds
	pop bx
	pop es
	ret

bpb:	times bpb_len db 0
drvnum:	db 0
	align 4
drvoff:	dd 0 ; partition offset
drvpos:	dd 0 ; absolute physical sector number
buffer:	times 512 db 0

	; Convert between drive number and BIOS dl
	; Bidirectional mapping
	; 0 <-> 0, 1 <-> 1, 2 <-> 0x80, 3 <-> 0x81
dnconv:	mov cx, 7
	ror dx, 1
	rol dl, 1
dncl:	rcl dl, 1
	rcr dh, 1
	loop dncl
	xchg dh, dl
	ret

	; Set sector number
seek:	mov [drvpos], ax
	mov [drvpos+2], dx
	ret

	; Read sector from disk
read:	; this uses the EBIOS extensions

	; qword sector number
	xor ax, ax
	push ax
	push ax
	mov ax, [cs:drvpos+2]
	push ax
	mov ax, [cs:drvpos]
	push ax

	; dword target buffer
	mov ax, buffer
	push cs
	push ax

	; word number of sectors
	mov ax, 1
	push ax

	; size & passing
	mov di, 0x10
	push di

	mov si, sp
	mov ah, 0x42
	mov dl, [cs:drvnum]
	call dnconv
	stc
	int 0x13

	add sp, di
	ret

	; Select active drive
	; IN	dl	drive number A=0, B=1, C=2, ...
select:	mov [cs:drvnum], dl
	ret
	push es
	xor ax, ax
	push cs
	pop es
	mov si, drvoff
	stosw
	stosw
	stosw
	stosw
	pop es
	call read
	; load bpb from buffer to bpb
ldbpb:	push ds
	push es
	mov ax, cs
	mov ds, ax
	mov es, ax
	mov si, buffer+0x0B
	mov di, bpb
	mov cx, bpb_len
	rep movsb
	pop es
	pop ds
	ret

main:	mov si, banner
	mov ah, 0x0e
	xor bx, bx
loop:	lodsb
	test al, al
	jz end
	int 0x10
	jmp loop
end:	hlt
	jmp end

init:	cli
	xor ax, ax
	mov ds, ax
	mov es, ax
	mov ss, ax
	xor sp, sp

	mov si, 0x7C00
	mov di, $$
	mov cx, (init-$$)
	rep movsb

	call dnconv
	call select

	jmp 0:main