rdos/kernel/drive.asm

; code for disk i/o
; from outside, only the following methods are meant to be called:
; - logdrv: select drive DL to operate on
; - map*: map sector DX:AX into dskbuf
; - dirty: inform that dskbuf has been written to
; access is done by accessing dskbuf directly

section .bss

		; drive actually selected for I/O
dsknum:		resb 1

		; bios drive we end up using
biosnum:	resb 1

		; current sector number
		; absolute, ignores partition
dskseek:	resd 1

		; bit 0 - dirty flag for dskbuf
dskflag:	resb 1

		; disk buffer for I/O operations
dskbuf:		resb 512

dpt:		resb DPTSIZE
bpb:		resb BPBSIZ4

section .text

		; initial setup for disk i/o
dinit:		; copy previously set DPT to our data area
		lds si, [4*0x1E]
		mov di, dpt
		mov cx, 11
		rep movsb
		; restore DS
		xor ax, ax
		mov ds, ax
		; set vector
		mov word [4*0x1E], dpt
		mov word [4*0x1E+2], ds
		ret

		; restore DPT to default values if possible
		; IN	dl	bios drive number
rstdpt:		mov ah, 8
		int 0x13
		jc .ret
		mov ax, es
		or ax, di
		test ax, ax
		jz .ret
		; DS:SI = ES:DI
		mov ax, es
		mov ds, ax
		mov si, di
		; ES:DI = dpt
		xor ax, ax
		mov es, ax
		mov di, dpt
		; do the copy
		mov cx, 11
		rep movsb
.ret:		; restore DS to 0
		xor ax, ax
		mov ds, ax
		ret

		; log in drive
		; currently only supports 18 sectors 2 heads floppies
		; IN	dl	drive number
logdrv:		; dont do anything if drive already selected
		cmp dl, [dsknum]
		je .ret
		; clear out current contents
.force:		push dx
		call flush
		mov ax, 0xFFFF
		mov [dskseek], ax
		mov [dskseek+2], ax
		mov byte [dskflag], 0
		pop dx
		; set current drive number
		mov [dsknum], dl
		; save info for bios
		mov [biosnum], dl
		; reset dpt to defaults
		call rstdpt
		; set default geometry (1.44 MB floppy)
		mov word [bpb+BPBNOS], 2
		mov word [bpb+BPBSPT], 18
		; load boot sector
		xor ax, ax
		xor dx, dx
		call mapabs
		; copy bios parameter block
		; TODO: guess from first byte of FAT if BPB invalid
		mov si, dskbuf+BPBOFF
		mov di, bpb
		mov cx, BPBSIZ4
		rep movsb
		; copy SPT to DPT
		mov al, [bpb+BPBSPT]
		mov [dpt+4], al
		; make sure partition offset is forced zero
		xor ax, ax
		mov [bpb+BPBHS], ax
		mov [bpb+BPBHS+2], ax
.ret:		ret

calchs:		; put sectors per cylinder into bx
		mov ax, [bpb+BPBSPT]
		mul word [bpb+BPBNOS]
		mov bx, ax
		; put linear sector num into dx:ax
		mov ax, [dskseek]
		mov dx, [dskseek+2]
		; dx:ax = linear count, bx = sectors / cylinder
		div bx
		xchg ax, dx
		; dx = cylinder, ax = head * spt + sector
		mov bl, [bpb+BPBSPT]
		div byte bl
		; dx = cylinder, al = head, ah = sector
		xchg dl, dh
		ror dl, 1
		ror dl, 1
		or dl, ah
		inc dx
		; al: head number
		; dh bit 0-7: cylinder bits 0-7
		; dl bit 0-5: sector bits 0-5
		; dl bit 6-7: cylinder bits 8-9
		mov cx, dx
		mov dh, al
		mov dl, [biosnum]
		mov bx, dskbuf
		ret

mapclu:		; counting from begin of cluster area
		mov bx, [bpb+BPBRDE]
		mov cl, 4
		shr bx, cl ; 32 bytes per entry
		add ax, bx
		adc dx, 0
maprd:		; counting from beginning of dir
		; add fat table sizes
		xor ch, ch
		mov cl, byte [bpb+BPBFN]
.loop:		add ax, [bpb+BPBFS]
		adc dx, 0
		loop .loop
mapfat:		; counting from beginning of FAT
		; add reserved sector count
		add ax, [bpb+BPBRSC]
		adc dx, 0
map:		; count from partition start
		add ax, [bpb+BPBHS]
		add dx, [bpb+BPBHS+2]
mapabs:		; absolute sector count
		; skip doing a read if sector number matches
		cmp ax, [dskseek]
		jne read
		cmp dx, [dskseek+2]
		jne read
		ret

read:		push ax
		push dx
		call flush
		pop dx
		pop ax
		; store the sector number
		mov [dskseek], ax
		mov [dskseek+2], dx
		; do the actual read
		; TODO: error handling & retries
		call calchs
		mov ax, 0x0201
		int 0x13
		ret

		; mark dskbuf as containing unwritten changes
dirty:		or byte [dskflag], 1 ; dirty
		ret

		; flush buffer if dirty
flush:		test byte [dskflag], 1
		jz .ret
		; do the write
		; TODO: error handling & retries
		call calchs
		mov ax, 0x0301
		int 0x13
		; remove dirty flag
		and byte [dskflag], 0xFE
.ret:		ret