rdos/bios/8086.asm

ORG BIOS
CPU 8086

DISKCX: EQU 0x8
DISKDX: EQU 0xA
DISKBX: EQU 0xC

JMP NEAR BOOT
JMP NEAR WBOOT
JMP NEAR CONST
JMP NEAR CONIN
JMP NEAR CONOUT
JMP NEAR LIST
JMP NEAR PUNCH
JMP NEAR READER
JMP NEAR HOME
JMP NEAR SELDSK
JMP NEAR SETTRK
JMP NEAR SETSEC
JMP NEAR SETDMA
JMP NEAR READ
JMP NEAR WRITE
JMP NEAR LISTST

BOOT:
  MOV AL, 0x86
  CALL MSG
  DB "BIOS", 0

WBOOT:
  XOR CX, CX
  JMP BDOS
  RET

; CHAR I/O
CONST:
  MOV AH, 1
  INT 0x16
  JZ .END
  MOV AL, 0xFF
  RET
.END:
  XOR AL, AL
  RET

CONIN:
  XOR AX, AX
  INT 0x16
  TEST AL, AL
  JZ CONIN
  RET

MSG:
  POP SI
.LOOP:
  MOV DL, BYTE [SI]
  INC SI
  TEST DL, DL
  JZ .END
  CALL CONOUT
  JMP .LOOP
.END:
  MOV DL, 0x20
  CALL CONOUT
  CALL PRINTAL
  MOV DL, 0x0A
  CALL CONOUT
  MOV DL, 0x0D
  CALL CONOUT
  PUSH SI
  RET

PRINTAL:
  PUSH AX
  PUSH DX
  AAM 16
  MOV DL, AH
  CALL PRINTNIB
  MOV DL, AL
  CALL PRINTNIB
  POP DX
  POP AX
  RET

PRINTNIB:
  ADD DL, 0x30
  CMP DL, 0x3a
  JL CONOUT
  ADD DL, 0x07

CONOUT:
  PUSH AX
  PUSH BX
  MOV AH, 0x0E
  MOV AL, DL
  XOR BX, BX
  INT 0x10
  POP BX
  POP AX
  RET

LIST:
  PUSH DX
  XOR AH, AH
  MOV AL, DL
  INT 0x17
  POP DX
  RET

LISTST:
  STC
  RET

PUNCH:
  STC
  RET

READER:
  STC
  RET

; DISK I/O
HOME:
  RET

SELDSK:
  MOV BYTE [DISKDX], CL
  XOR BX, BX
  RET

SETTRK:
  PUSH CX
  PUSH DX

  MOV DX, CX
  ; CH for headnum, CL for SAL
  MOV CX, 0x0006

  ; Take off LSB as head number
  XOR CH, CH
  RCR DX, 1
  RCL CH, 1
  MOV BYTE [DISKDX+1], CH

  ; DX is sector number now
  ; Shift into format for int13
  ; DX ------9876543210
  SAL DX, CL
  ; DX 9876543210------
  ROL DX, 1
  ROL DX, 1
  ; DX 76543210------98
  SAL DL, CL
  ; DX 7654321098------
  AND WORD [DISKCX], 0x003F
  OR WORD [DISKCX], DX

  POP DX
  POP CX
  RET

SETSEC:
  AND WORD [DISKCX], 0xFFA0
  OR BYTE [DISKCX], CL
  RET

SETDMA:
  MOV WORD [DISKBX], CX
  RET

READ:
  PUSH CX
  PUSH DX
  PUSH BX

  MOV AX, 0x0201
  MOV CX, [DISKCX]
  MOV DX, [DISKDX]
  MOV BX, [DISKBX]
  INT 0x13
  XCHG AH, AL

  POP BX
  POP DX
  POP CX

  JC DISKERR
  RET

WRITE:
  PUSH CX
  PUSH DX
  PUSH BX

  MOV AX, 0x0301
  MOV CX, [DISKCX]
  MOV DX, [DISKDX]
  MOV BX, [DISKBX]
  INT 0x13
  XCHG AH, AL

  POP BX
  POP DX
  POP CX

  JC DISKERR
  RET

DISKERR:
  PUSHF
  PUSH SI
  CALL MSG
  DB "DISKERR", 0
  POP SI
  POPF
  RET