From 65564b78afe7ee49ad5742e52ec0dc40741454be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ain <41307858+nero@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 29 May 2020 00:32:30 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Start working on rom-based kernel

---
 Makefile        |  3 +++
 kernel/intr.asm | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 rom/kernel.asm  | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 141 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 kernel/intr.asm
 create mode 100644 rom/kernel.asm

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 1380c71..a1a5db9 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -102,3 +102,6 @@ qemu-pxe: pxeboot.0 $(ROMS)
 		-option-rom /usr/share/qemu/pxe-rtl8139.rom \
 		-device e1000,netdev=mynet0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56 \
 		-netdev user,id=mynet0,net=192.168.76.0/24,dhcpstart=192.168.76.9,tftp=$(CURDIR),bootfile=pxeboot.0
+
+qemu-rom: kernel.rom
+	$(QEMU) $(QEMU_ARGS) --option-rom kernel.rom
diff --git a/kernel/intr.asm b/kernel/intr.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcd0227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/intr.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+	; Get pointer to interrupt vector
+	; IN	al	number
+	; OUT	0:bx	ptr to vector
+intr_ptr:
+	xor bh, bh
+	mov bl, al
+	add bx, bx
+	add bx, bx
+	ret
+
+	; Set interrupt vector
+	; IN	al	number
+	;	ds:dx	ptr
+intr_set:
+	push bx
+	call intr_ptr
+	ss mov [bx], dx
+	ss mov [bx+2], ds
+	pop bx
+	ret
+
+	; Get interrupt vector
+	; IN	al	number
+	; OUT	es:bx	ptr
+intr_get:
+	call intr_ptr
+	ss mov es, [bx+2]
+	ss mov bx, [bx]
+	ret
+
+	; Save BIOS vectors
+	; Trashes ax, cx, bx, ds
+intr_backup:
+	mov cx, 0x20
+	xor bx, bx
+	mov ds, bx
+.loop:	; load segment
+	mov ax, [bx+2]
+	; skip transfer if not pointing to BIOS
+	cmp ax, 0xA000
+	jc .skip
+	; store segment
+	mov [bx+ivt2+2], ax
+	; copy offset
+	mov ax, [bx]
+	mov [bx+ivt2], ax
+	; iterate to next vector
+.skip:	add bx, 4
+	loop .loop
+	ret
+
+	; Restore BIOS vectors
+intr_restore:
+	mov cx, 0x20
+	xor bx, bx
+	mov ds, bx
+.loop:	; load segment
+	mov ax, [bx+ivt2+2]
+	; skip if not a vector to BIOS
+	cmp ax, 0xA000
+	jc .skip
+	; store segment
+	mov [bx+2], ax
+	; copy offset
+	mov ax, [bx+ivt2]
+	mov [bx], ax
+	; iterate to next vector
+.skip:	add bx, 4
+	loop .loop
+	ret
diff --git a/rom/kernel.asm b/rom/kernel.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dcf719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rom/kernel.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+	cpu 8086
+	org 0x0000
+
+	db 0x55, 0xAA
+	db 0x00
+	jmp near init
+
+	times (0x18 - ($-$$)) db 0
+	dw 0
+	dw pnp
+
+pnp:	db "$PnP"
+	db 1 ; version 1
+	db 2 ; 2 * 16 length
+	dw 0 ; offset of next header
+	db 0
+	db 0 ; checksum (filled by fix-rom)
+	dd 0 ; device identifier
+	dw 0 ; manufacturer string
+	dw name ; product name string
+	db 0,0,0 ; device type string
+	db 0x20 ; device indicator, bit for "read cacheable" set
+	dw 0 ; boot connection vector
+	dw 0 ; boot disconnect vector
+	dw boot ; bootstrap entry point
+	dw 0 ; reserved
+
+	; zero for setting sreg without using reg
+zero:	dw 0
+
+name:	db "rdos", 0
+
+init:	push ds
+
+	; DS := 0
+	mov ds, [cs:zero]
+	; set entry points vectors
+	mov word [0x19*4], boot
+	mov word [0x19*4+2], cs
+
+	pop ds
+	retf
+
+	; entry point on boot, preempting disks
+	; this also doubles as entry point for reboot
+boot:	xor ax, ax
+	mov ss, ax
+	mov sp, stack
+
+	int 3
+
+hlt:	hlt
+	jmp hlt
+
+	%include "kernel/intr.asm"
+
+	align 512
+
+absolute 0x400
+	resb (0x501 - ($-$$))
+
+	; copy of the first 32 interrupt vectors
+ivt2:	resd 0x20
+
+	; 8kb stack
+	alignb 2
+	resw 0x2000
+stack: