#!/usr/bin/awk -f
BEGIN {
  headed = 0
  stack_pos = 0
  tag("documentclass[a4paper]{article}")
#  tag("special{papersize=210mm,297mm}")
  tag("usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}")
  tag("usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}")
  tag("setlength{\\parskip}{\\baselineskip}%")
  tag("setlength{\\parindent}{0pt}%")
  tag("usepackage{listings}")
  tag("lstset{basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize,breaklines=true}")
  tag("usepackage{hyperref}")
  tag("usepackage{graphicx}")
  tag("sloppy")
  tag("parindent0mm")
}

function tag(val) {
  printf("\\%s\n", val)
}

function push(what, arg) {
  stack[stack_pos++] = what;
  tag("begin{" what "}" arg)
}

function peek() {
  return stack[stack_pos-1]
}

function pop() {
  tag("end{" stack[--stack_pos] "}")
}

function inline(text) {
  gsub(/\\/, "\\textbackslash ", text)
  gsub(/\{/, "\\{", text)
  gsub(/\}/, "\\}", text)
  gsub(/~/, "\\textasciitilde ", text)
  gsub(/\$/, "\\$", text)
  gsub(/_/, "\\_", text)
  gsub(/#/, "\\#", text)
  gsub(/%/, "\\%", text)
  gsub(/&/, "\\\\&", text)
  gsub(/\^/, "\\textasciicircum ", text)
  gsub(/\.{3,}/, "\\ldots", text)
  text = gensub(/\*\*([^\*]*)\*\*/, "\\textbf{\\1}", "g", text)
  text = gensub(/\*([^\*]*)\*/, "\\emph{\\1}", "g", text)
  text = gensub(/`([^`]*)`/, "\\texttt{\\1}", "g", text)
  # links
  text = gensub(/\[(.*)\]\((.*)\)/, "\\href{\\2}{\\1}\\footnote{\\url{\\2}}", "g", text)
  return text
}

/^---$/ {
  parse_meta = !parse_meta
  next
}

{
  if(parse_meta) {
    split($0, r, ": ")
    gsub(/(^"|"$)/, "", r[2])
    meta[r[1]]=r[2]
    next
  }
}

/^# / {
  gsub(/^#* /, "", $0)
  if (!meta["title"]) meta["title"] = $0
  next
}

{
  if (!headed) {
    if (meta["title"]) tag("title{" meta["title"] "}")
    if (meta["author"]) tag("author{" meta["author"] "}")
    push("document")
    tag("maketitle")
    headed = 1
  }
}

/^##* / {
  d=length($1)
  t="section"
  for (i=3; i<=d; i++) t="sub"t
  gsub(/^#* /, "", $0)
  tag(t"{" inline($0) "}")
  next
}

/^### / {
  gsub(/^#* /, "", $0)
  tag("subsection{" inline($0) "}")
  next
}

/^```$/ {
  if (peek() == "lstlisting") {
    pop()
  } else {
    push("lstlisting")
  }
  next
}

{
  if (peek() == "lstlisting") {
    print($0)
    next
  }
}

/^$/ {
  while(peek() && peek() != "document") pop()
}

/^!\[.*\]\(.*\)$/ {
  txt = $0
  filenam = $0
  gsub(/(^!\[|\].*$)/, "", txt)
  gsub(/(^!.*\(|\)$)/, "", filenam)
  gsub(/\.(jpg|png|gif|jpeg)$/, "", filenam)
  push("figure", "[htp]")
  tag("includegraphics[width=\\textwidth]{" filenam "}")
  tag("caption{" inline(txt) "}")
  next
}

/^- / {
  gsub(/^- /, "", $0)
  if (peek() != "itemize") push("itemize")
  tag("item")
  print(inline($0))
  next
}

{
  print(inline($0))
}

END {
  while (peek()) {
    pop()
  }
}